BBRITAIN BENEATH

WWII defences · RESEARCHED PLACE GUIDE

Heslington Tillmire bombing decoy

Shallow earthworks record an attempt to draw bombing away from York in 1942.

Can I visit? Access not confirmed.

No current operator or landowner permission for a public visit was established in this review. The linked designation is historical evidence, not an access invitation. Do not enter the site, open hatches or cross private land on the strength of this map.

Read the source used for this access review ↗ · checked 2026-09-13

Stay within authorised areas. Do not enter unstaffed tunnels, shafts, railway land or restricted property.

How to explore responsibly

Reviewed 2026-09-13 · review due 2026-10-13. Desk research from the full official designation and the cited historical context. No site visit or direct operator contact.

The recorded history

Heslington Tillmire was established after the April 1942 raid on York. Historic England records a temporary Starfish decoy, operational from 15 May, using forty fire baskets. Seven firebreak enclosures are described in the monument. Crucially, the source reports test ignition but no known operational lighting. The decoy’s intended purpose therefore must not become a claim that it demonstrably diverted a particular raid or saved a known number of lives.

How to understand the remains

The landscape is the principal evidence here: earthworks and buried traces rather than a surviving display of machinery. The control building is recorded as demolished and excluded from the monument. Read the plan as a set of separated working areas, not as one bunker represented by the map pin. A record of wet ground helping determine the site’s wartime location also explains why present-day ground conditions need separate consideration. We have not established permission to wander across the enclosures.

What remains uncertain

Descriptions of survival refer to the source record, not a September 2026 inspection. Current fabric, ownership and authorised visitor arrangements require further checking.

Sources used for the access review

What the official index records

Historic England / Planning Data records this location as World War II bombing decoy 500m east of Bland's Plantation. Our atlas groups it under wwii defences using that source wording.

Record details

Category
WWII defences
Source classification
World War II bombing decoy 500m east of Bland's Plantation
Period / construction dates
Temporary Starfish decoy, 1942
Current condition
Not verified
Designation
Scheduled monument
Designation date
2002-03-07
Nearest reference town
York (approximate)
County / historic source county
Not supplied
County or local authority (ONS)
York
Nation
England
Source record ID
1020404
Coordinates
53.91975, -1.032084 (reference point, not an entrance)
Index checked
2026-09-13
Source last updated
2026-08-28
Published access reviewed
2026-09-13

Index verification means the record and supplied attributes were checked against the official downloaded index on 2026-09-13. It does not mean a site visit or confirmation of current access. Points may refer to a whole complex, a surviving component or a recorded location.

Nearby in the atlas

Straight-line distances between recorded points. These are not walking routes.